avioj8750 avioj8750
  • 17-09-2017
  • Mathematics
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If n lines are drawn in a plane, how many regions do they separate the plane into? induction

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caylus
caylus caylus
  • 17-09-2017
Hello,

Let's assume i the number of lines,
 u(i) the number of regions:

[tex]u_0=1\\\\ u_1=2=1+1=1+u_0\\\\ u_2=4=2+u_1\\\\ u_3=7=3+u_2\\\\ u_4=11=4+u_3\\\\ u_5=16=5+u_4\\\\ ...\\\\ \boxed{u_{n+1}=(n+1)+u_{n}}\\\\ u_{n+1}=(n+1)+n+(n-1)+...+1+u_0\\\\ \boxed{u_{n+1}= \dfrac{(n+1)*(n+2)}{2}+1 }[/tex]
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